Sagg
Lomandra longifolia

Tasmanian Aborigines placed a high value on this humble, hardy perennial plant – widespread in open forests and heathlands in all eastern states and South Australia. Besides being a rich source for food, medicine and a wide variety of practical uses, it also indicated a good place to find small animals for eating.

The leaves provided the Aborigines with flexible strands for mats, dillies (a dilly is a bag or basket), twine, nets, necklaces and armbands, and the tender leaf bases were eaten. The flowers made a tasty nectar drink and the seeds – which stay on the plant most of the year – were ground into flour. The roots were used for treating insect stings and the leaves for making bandages.

Early Europeans had no use for it, although today it is a popular garden plant. Sagg has separate male and female plants. Its roots are good for binding soil.

Size
Tussock up to 70cm high.
Form
Ground Cover
Natural Distribution
Common in eastern States, South Australia.
Habitat Value
Provides habitat for white-spot skipper butterflies, and its heavily scented nectar lures pollinating beetles. It is a good nesting site for superb fairy-wrens and brown thornbills and attracts green rosellas. It provides habitat for bandicoots, skinks and snakes, but its spines deter other animals.